AGP Executive Report

One Health Coordination: Kyrgyzstan is set to benefit from a new One Health regional secretariat for pandemic prevention, food safety and ecosystem health, hosted by CAREC and backed by the World Bank and Pandemic Fund, with a regional portal and cross-border training for zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance. Mining Partnerships: Kyrgyzstan and Türkiye discussed mining cooperation, including joint geological exploration, mineral processing and rare-earth research, while Kyrgyzstan also joined U.S.-led C5+1 critical minerals talks in Astana focused on exploration, extraction and supply chains. Energy Transition: Kyrgyzstan is pursuing renewables alongside hydropower modernization, with talks on solar and wind projects up to 700 MW and about $1bn in investment, as the sector remains heavily dependent on water inflows. Power Reliability & Accountability: After a Bishkek blackout, the National Electric Network of Kyrgyzstan reported suspected damage to a 110 kV line by a truck and said police are reviewing whether to open a criminal case. Infrastructure & Industry Buildout: Work is moving toward an Issyk-Kul ring railway in stages, starting with Balykchy–Cholpon-Ata, while the National Investment Agency inspected new construction materials projects including a dry mix plant and a brick factory. EU Aviation Update: Kyrgyz airlines were removed from the EU Air Safety blacklist after 20 years, while the EU added Air Express Algeria, keeping 154 airlines banned overall. EU Sanctions Watch: The EU is preparing a 21st Russia sanctions package that could include export-control restrictions affecting Kyrgyzstan-linked firms and items tied to Russia’s military-industrial complex.

EU Sanctions Watch: The EU is preparing its 21st Russia package, with fresh pressure on banks, crypto platforms, drone-related firms, and energy trade—plus new export controls on 50 companies that include entities linked to Kyrgyzstan and other third countries. Aviation & Safety: Kyrgyzstan’s airlines were removed from the EU Air Safety List after 20 years, signaling progress in aviation oversight, while Air Express Algeria was added. Mining Cooperation: Kyrgyzstan and Turkey discussed joint geological work and rare-earth/critical minerals projects, including training and internships. Energy & Transit: Kazakhstan said it’s negotiating higher Russian gas transit to Uzbekistan (with infrastructure readiness as the key condition), while Russia’s electricity trade with Kyrgyzstan remains part of broader regional flows. Road Infrastructure: Kyrgyzstan’s transport ministry highlighted asphalt and road-material testing standards, while emergency services planned mudflow diversion structures in Aksy to protect highways and settlements. Trade & Agriculture: Kyrgyzstan returned 8.6 tons of pepper to Kazakhstan after certificate discrepancies. Water Security: Central Asia launched the GEF CAWLN Water–Land program to tackle shrinking rivers and degraded land across five countries. Investment Shift: China overtook Russia as Central Asia’s top foreign investor, driven by oil, gas, mining, and infrastructure spending.

Transport & Materials Quality: Kyrgyzstan’s Transport Minister Talantbek Soltobaev visited the “Kyrgyzdortransproekt” lab, reviewing testing for asphalt concrete, bitumen and road materials to support safer, higher-quality infrastructure. Disaster Risk Reduction: In Aksy district, the Emergency Ministry assessed mudflow threats on the Tash-Kumyr–Kerben highway and ordered work on a mudflow diversion structure and a bridge design to protect roads and nearby homes. Energy Transit: Kazakhstan says it is negotiating to raise Russian gas transit to Uzbekistan (last year: 4+ bcm to Uzbekistan; ~0.5 bcm to Kyrgyzstan), with volumes depending on transport readiness. Aviation Safety: The EU removed all Kyrgyz-certified air carriers from its Air Safety List, while adding Air Express Algeria—an important signal for Kyrgyz aviation oversight. Trade & Border Control: Kyrgyzstan returned 8.6 tons of pepper to Kazakhstan after certificate discrepancies at the “Ak-Zhol” phytosanitary post. Construction Industry Push: Chinese firms discussed a cement plant project in Kyrgyzstan with the National Investment Agency, aiming to boost local construction capacity and jobs. EU Sanctions Watch: Brussels proposed its 21st Russia package, including new drone-related export controls that could affect third-country firms linked to the military-industrial complex.

Aviation Upgrade: Kyrgyzstan’s airlines have been removed from the EU aviation safety blacklist after 19 years, following EU technical consultations, a March 2026 assessment visit, and Brussels hearings—opening the door for direct flights to and from EU countries while EU technical cooperation continues. EU Sanctions Watch: The EU unveiled its 21st Russia sanctions package, including a temporary freeze on the Russian oil price cap adjustment, new bank and shadow-fleet vessel listings, and export controls tied to drones and dual-use goods; Kyrgyzstan is also in the spotlight via a Bishkek sanctions seminar aimed at preventing circumvention. Trade & Compliance: Kyrgyzstan returned 8.6 tons of pepper to Kazakhstan after a certificate discrepancy was found at the Ak-Zhol phytosanitary post under EAEU quarantine rules. Water & Land Security: The GEF-backed CAWLN Water-Land Nexus program moved into implementation, uniting five Central Asian states (including Kyrgyzstan) under FAO to tackle water stress and land degradation affecting about 60 million people. Construction Materials Push: Chinese firms discussed a potential cement plant project in Kyrgyzstan with the National Investment Agency to support local construction demand.

EU Aviation Update: Kyrgyz airlines have been removed from the EU’s aviation safety blacklist after 20 years, clearing the way for direct flights to EU countries as Brussels formalizes the decision. Arbitration Watch: A US firm won only sunk costs plus interest in an ICSID uranium dispute against Kyrgyzstan after the country banned uranium mining, signaling limits on damages in the case. Agriculture & Climate Risk: Kazakhstan’s UAE-backed cloud-seeding trial is raising alarms in Kyrgyzstan, with concerns that artificial rain could disrupt regional ecosystems. Textiles & Industry Cooperation: SCO countries backed Kyrgyzstan’s push for a unified textile cluster, aiming to boost joint production, technology exchange, logistics links, and greener industry. Energy & Infrastructure: Kyrgyzstan is digitizing protected-area access with new automated checkpoints planned for Sary-Chelek and Kyrgyz-Ata, to improve visitor accounting and reduce corruption risks. Housing in Osh: President Japarov opened the Asman Residence-1 complex in Osh under the state mortgage program, adding hundreds of apartments and related social infrastructure.

Housing & Construction: President Sadyr Japarov opened the Asman Residence-1 complex in Osh and a second complex in Zhany-Aryk (Kara-Suu district), highlighting the state mortgage push to deliver affordable apartments. Energy & Utilities: Bishkek’s hot water supply and heat/utility operations were disrupted by power outages, with authorities explaining causes and restoration steps. Agriculture & Land Use: Kyrgyzstan reports 24% of pasture lands degraded, with a 2024–2029 pasture development plan aiming to rest hundreds of thousands of hectares. Fertilizer Supply: Mineral fertilizer prices in Kyrgyzstan jumped 40–50% this year, blamed on logistics disruptions tied to recent events in Iran. Industry & Trade: SCO countries backed Kyrgyzstan’s textile cluster idea, supporting a unified regional approach to light industry cooperation. Mining & Metals: The Kadamjay antimony plant remains operating despite financial strain, while regional interest in antimony supply and processing continues. Environment & Infrastructure: A new forest restoration effort planted 400,000 seedlings, and protected-area checkpoints are being modernized with automated, digitized visitor registration. Security & Law Enforcement: Police shut down an underground synthetic drug lab in Chui region, seizing mephedrone and other narcotics. International Links: Kyrgyzstan and Cyprus signed a cooperation program for 2027–2028, including steps to expand trade, tourism, energy, and investment.

Agriculture & Land Use: Kyrgyzstan says 24% of its pasture lands are degraded, with 1.808 million hectares affected; the Agriculture Ministry points to a 2024-2029 pasture development plan, including leaving more land to rest in 2025 and 2026. Jobs & Skills: A Bishkek Career Guidance Center is helping cut unemployment by guiding citizens from age 16, with 10,000+ visitors yearly and individual testing for schoolchildren across 93 schools. Housing & Construction: President Sadyr Japarov opened the Asman Residence-1 complex in Osh and another key handover in Kara-Suu district (Zhany-Aryk), highlighting state mortgage delivery and new apartment infrastructure. Fertilizer Prices: Mineral fertilizer costs in Kyrgyzstan jumped 40–50% this year, blamed on logistics disruptions tied to developments in Iran. Security: Police shut down an underground synthetic drug lab in Chui region, arresting suspects and seizing mephedrone, hashish, and cannabis oil. Industry & Trade: SCO countries backed Kyrgyzstan’s textile cluster push, supporting a unified regional textile framework and industrial cooperation. Energy & Urban Services: Bishkek’s heat and electricity generation was restored after a June 6 disruption, with hot water temperatures returning to normal. EU Market Access: Three Kyrgyz honey producers entered the EU TRACES system, clearing the way for exports under EU veterinary rules. Construction Oversight: Residents in Bishkek’s Orto-Sai complain a five-story build is damaging roads, soil, and nearby utilities, raising local infrastructure concerns. Regional Logistics: A Kyrgyz-made crawler all-terrain vehicle was showcased at an SCO industrial expo, aimed at mountain transport, rescue, and monitoring needs. Governance & Culture Funding: Kyrgyzstan’s film support is set to rise to 928 million soms in 2026, up from 80 million in 2019, as the Bishkek International Film Festival opens. Geopolitical Industry Watch: India’s PLI battery-storage scheme faces scrutiny after SEBI’s fraud allegations against Rajesh Exports, with Kyrgyzstan-linked regional business attention likely to follow.

Construction & Housing: Kyrgyzstan’s Ministry of Construction is building two new educational buildings for the Kyrgyz National University of Culture and Arts in Bishkek, with internal engineering networks already laid up to the third floor and reinforced concrete works progressing. Urban Complaints: Residents of Orto-Sai say a five-story project is damaging roads, soil, and nearby utilities, after a pit for an underground parking lot was dug close to homes. Energy Reliability: The Bishkek CHPP restored heat and electricity generation, and the city says hot water supply is being phased back in after a blackout linked to damage on a key 110 kV line; pumping stations were temporarily shut down but power has been restored. Industry & Exports: Three Kyrgyz honey producers have been added to the EU’s TRACES system, clearing the way for EU veterinary documentation and export growth. SCO Industrial Push: At an SCO trade expo in Bishkek, Kyrgyz firms showcased domestic industrial products, including an all-terrain crawler vehicle for mountain operations, while ministers discussed industrial cooperation and a textile cluster proposal. Environment & Climate: FAO-backed reforestation in Kyrgyzstan planted over 400,000 seedlings across 500+ hectares to boost ecosystem resilience and carbon absorption.

Energy Reliability in Bishkek: The Bishkek CHPP has restored normal heat and electricity generation after a June 6 disruption, with hot water temperature back to about 68°C; the earlier stop was linked to protective automation on city lines. City Utilities Disruption: A blackout hit Bishkek and parts of Chui, with hot water supply temporarily affected as pumping stations lost power; restoration is underway while hydraulic adjustments continue. Power Grid Incident: Preliminary findings point to damage on the 110-kV Parkovaya–Ala-Archa line after a HOWO truck struck overhead equipment, prompting emergency repairs and gradual reconnection. Construction & Infrastructure Oversight: Kyrgyzstan’s Construction Ministry is updating its engineering surveys fleet and infrastructure, stressing that better survey quality improves safety at construction sites. Industrial Tech Showcase: At the SCO industrial expo in Bishkek, Kyrgyz firm ABM Auto presented a tracked all-terrain crawler vehicle for mountainous logistics, rescue, and construction tasks. Local Development & Culture: A new building for Bishkek’s Kureneev Music College is under construction after disputes over the old site; meanwhile, a memorial plaque was installed for Manas University’s first rector, Karybek Moldobaev. Trade & Regional Links: Kyrgyzstan and Yakutia renewed cooperation agreements covering trade, investment, tourism, and exchanges of best practices. Security Cooperation (Regional): Pakistan’s interior minister, in talks tied to SCO coordination in Bishkek, signed pacts with Russia on curbing illegal immigration and narcotics trafficking.

Bishkek Heat & Power Crunch: A one-hour blackout hit Bishkek and parts of Chui after damage to the 110 kV Parkovaya–Ala-Archa line by a HOWO truck; the city says hot water is now being gradually restored as pumping stations restart, though full hydraulic adjustment will take time. Energy Infrastructure Upgrade: The Ministry of Construction’s Engineering Surveys Department is modernizing its fleet and facilities, with the minister visiting the bus depot to stress that better engineering surveys improve construction safety. Urban Works Disruptions: Temporary traffic closures are in place on Auezov and Sukhe-Bator streets in Bishkek due to road repairs. Construction & Compliance Watch: Natural Resources inspectors found illegal logging during construction of the Alamedun Small HPP at “Teplie Klyuchi,” while at Lake Son-Kul about 150 meters of illegal fishing nets were seized under the industrial fishing moratorium. Industry & Skills: Work is underway on a new building for the Muratala Kureneev Music College in Bishkek, replacing an older structure deemed unsafe. Regional Trade Links: Kyrgyzstan and Yakutia (Sakha Republic) renewed their cooperation agreement, aiming to expand agricultural supplies, investment contacts, and tourism.

SCO Security Deals in Bishkek: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi signed multiple agreements with Russia’s Vladimir Kolokoltsev to curb illegal immigration, speed repatriation of people staying unlawfully, and step up joint action against narcotics trafficking and drug-related crimes. Regional Threat Focus: Naqvi also met counterparts from Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, with discussions centered on security risks linked to Afghanistan, including terrorist training camps and rising narcotics production. Bishkek Energy Corruption Case: Kyrgyz security authorities detained the deputy director of the Bishkek CHPP over a scheme that falsified coal quality lab tests, causing over 20 million soms in damage and threatening heating-season reliability. Local Transport Disruption: Bishkek announced temporary road closures for repairs on Auezov and Sukhe-Bator streets, urging drivers to reroute. Industry Cooperation: SCO industry ministers approved a plan for a database of investment projects in the industrial sector across member states, aiming to make initiatives easier to find and apply for.

Energy Integrity in Bishkek: Kyrgyzstan’s State Committee for National Security says a corruption scheme at the Bishkek CHPP and the Central Laboratory involved falsifying coal test results, overstating coal quality and causing over 20 million soms in damage; the CHPP deputy director has been detained and the probe continues. City Fuel Access: Bishkek City Hall will not renew leases for gas stations on municipal land and plans to relocate them outside the city, with residents warning of queues and higher costs. Waste-to-Energy Push: Bishkek hosted Belarus PM Alexander Turchin at the sanitary landfill and eco-technological waste processing plant; after phase two it’s set to reach up to 3,000 tons/day and 90 MW, with a closed recycling cycle already operating. SCO Industrial Finance: Kyrgyzstan led an SCO industry ministers meeting in Cholpon-Ata that approved creating a database of investment projects across SCO states to centralize and make applications visible. Preschool Lending Boost: The Cabinet approved preferential lending for preschool education (project “-3”), supporting construction and major repairs via commissions at the Ministry of Education and banks. Regional Trade Deal: Kyrgyzstan and Belarus signed 12 agreements, aiming to raise bilateral trade to $500 million by 2030 through industrial and investment cooperation. Transport Engineering: Deputy Cabinet chair Erlist Akunbekov reviewed China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan rail works in Jalal-Abad, a corridor planned with 50 bridges and 29 tunnels.

Transport Mega-Project: Kyrgyzstan’s China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway is moving forward with major engineering work planned: 50 bridges and 29 tunnels, about 40% of the line, plus compensation and land allocation talks for affected residents in Jalal-Abad. Water & Infrastructure: A $60m EFSD-backed clean water project will upgrade networks across 32 Osh villages, targeting 158,000 people with new pipelines, wells, reservoirs, pumps, and sanitation upgrades. Food Industry Regulation: Kyrgyzstan introduces administrative fines for halal standard violations covering production, storage, transport, sale, and certification—effective in 10 days. Industrial Trade & Tech: Bishkek hosts Ala-Too Trade & Industry Expo with 90+ companies from six countries, while Kyrgyz-made UAVs are showcased for monitoring power lines and high-altitude work. Health & Education Reform: Medical universities complete state accreditation results, and a draft plan would let scientific institutes earn independently via contract research, consulting, and production. Security & Public Health: Kyrgyz specialists take part in CSTO biological security drills using mobile labs, with skills to be applied ahead of the Nomad Games. Diplomacy: Kyrgyzstan’s UN Security Council win is reinforced in calls with Uzbekistan, alongside plans to implement cooperation in economy, transport, and energy. Climate Outlook: El Niño could bring heavier summer rains to Central Asia, raising both flood and drought risks.

Water Infrastructure Boost: Kyrgyzstan’s Osh Region will get a $60m EFSD-backed clean drinking water upgrade for 32 villages, reaching about 158,000 people; the plan includes 890+ km of water networks, 33 artesian wells, 54 reservoirs, 11 pumping stations, plus sanitation upgrades for 95 school and healthcare facilities. Digital Payments Expansion: The Interbank Processing Center (IPC) and Alipay+ have enabled international QR payments for ELCARD Mobile users, letting Kyrgyz citizens pay abroad via the national payment app without a separate wallet. Energy Modernization: Work continues on the Uch-Kurgan Hydroelectric Power Station modernization, with readiness at 38% on the first unit and 44% on the second, aiming to improve reliability and extend equipment life. Construction Oversight: The Ministry of Construction carried out quality inspections on the Bishkek–Alamedin–Issyk-Ata road, including core sampling for lab tests, to push contractor accountability. Mining & Environment Rules Tightened: A draft bill would require mandatory environmental expertise for sand and gravel extraction in river floodplains, add public-hearing requirements for licensing, and raise fines for untreated industrial wastewater discharges. Industry Cooperation: Kyrgyzstan and India discussed expanding ties in energy, green economy, industrialization and agro-industry, while Kyrgyzstan also moved to let scientific organizations earn independently via contractual paid services. Regional Business Links: Belarus PM Alexander Turchin arrived for talks and a Belarus–Kyrgyz Business Forum, with planned visits to Kyrgyz industrial and manufacturing facilities. Food Security Watch: Officials say Kyrgyz sugar consumption is below the recommended norm (about 100k tons vs a 170k-ton physiological benchmark), with no shortage risk due to domestic supply and EAEU trade.

UN Security Council Bid: Kyrgyzstan pulled off a major upset, beating the Philippines to win a 2027–2028 seat with a final vote of 141–49, marking the first Kyrgyz win since independence. Digital Payments: Kyrgyzstan’s Interbank Processing Center and Alipay+ launched international QR payments for ELCARD Mobile users, backed by the National Bank. EU Sanctions Pressure: The EU imposed new trade restrictions on Kyrgyzstan, banning exports of certain machine tools and data equipment tied to suspected re-export to Russia’s military supply chains. Energy & Infrastructure: Modernization work at the Uch-Kurgan HPP continues (readiness 38–44% across units), while the Bishkek–Alamedin–Issyk-Ata road gets quality checks via core sampling. Investment Climate: Tamchy SFIT in Issyk-Kul opened its first business center, offering a long-term zero-tax regime under English common law. Trade & Industry Links: Kyrgyzstan’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry plans an office in Xinjiang to boost cross-border business ties with China. Construction Sector Oversight: The construction ministry is tightening parking compliance in Bishkek, revoking permits where parking plans weren’t actually delivered.

Environmental Regulation: Kyrgyzstan is moving to tighten sand and gravel extraction in river floodplains, making state environmental expertise mandatory, adding environmental passports and public hearings for subsoil users, and raising penalties for untreated industrial wastewater. Hydropower Modernization: Work continues at the Uch-Kurgan Hydroelectric Power Station, with Chinese contractor CNEEC pushing upgrades on two units to boost efficiency, reliability, and system stability. Water for Agriculture: In Batken’s Ak-Turpak, the reconstructed “Hero” daily regulation reservoir was reopened, improving irrigation supply for 1,500 hectares. Food Prices Watch: The agriculture ministry explains egg price swings and says production should recover so Kyrgyzstan can meet demand by August, while a “green corridor” for faster EAEU imports is planned if key staples jump 15–20%. EU Sanctions Risk: The EU imposed first-time trade restrictions on Kyrgyzstan-linked re-export channels for dual-use equipment, citing sharp growth in shipments to Kyrgyzstan and onward to Russia. Investment & Industry Finance: IFC committed up to $10m to Highland Central Asia Fund II to expand private equity financing for SMEs across Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Energy & Trade Outlook: EBRD cut its Kyrgyzstan growth forecast, warning EU sanctions and higher energy costs could slow activity. Business Climate: Tamchy SFIT at Issyk-Kul is opening its first business center, offering a long-term zero-tax regime and English common-law dispute resolution. Construction Oversight: Bishkek is tightening enforcement on parking requirements in new developments after inspections found projects claiming parking systems that were not actually delivered. Regional Connectivity: Kyrgyzstan’s transport access is being reviewed for a planned alternative road to Manas Airport, aimed at easing city traffic and improving logistics links.